FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF GEL MASK PEEL OF BLACK GLUTINOUS RICE EXTRACT (ORYZA SATIVA VAR GLUTINOSA) AND GREEN TEA (CAMELIA SINENSIS)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47522/jmk.v1iIAHSC.106Keywords:
peel-off mask, black glutinous rice extract, green tea extract, HPMC, stability testAbstract
Introduction: Black glutinous rice (Oriza sativa var glutinosa) and green tea (Camelia sinensis) are plants that are useful for moisturizing the skin. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best formulation of peel-off gel mask preparations from black glutinous rice and green tea extract.
Method: The gel mask formulation was made on the basis of variations in the concentration of Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) of F1 (2,5%), F2 (3%) and F3 (3,5%) with evaluation including organoleptic tests, pH, viscosity, homogenity, dispersity test, and drying time at temperatures of 4oC, 25oC, 40oC for 28 days.
Results: The evaluation results of the three formulations met the requirements for a good peel-off gel mask. pH results are between 4.6-5.5 which is still in the standard range of 4.5-6.0. The results of the viscosity test are 6.500-12.166.7 cps which are in the range of 6.000-24.000 cps, the dispersion area meets the requirements of 5-7 cm, the result of the drying time is 15-22 minutes which are in the range of 15-30 minutes.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study was that F1, F2, and F3 met all the requirements for peel off gel masks by storing at temperatures of 4oC, 25oC, 40oC for 28 days.
References
Amelinda E., Widarta, I.W.R. dan Darmayanti, L.P.T.,2018. Pengaruh Waktu Maserasi Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb.).Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan.ISSN : 2527-8010 (ejournal) Vol. 7, No.4, 165-174.
Atalay, D., and Erge, H.S., 2017. Determination of some physical and chemical properties of white, green and black teas (Camellia sinensis). Gida The Journal Of Food Vol: 42(5): 494-504 doi: 10.15237/gida.GD17024.
Batubara I., and Prastya M.E.,2020. Potential Use of Indonesian Medicinal Plants for Cosmetic and Oral Health: A Review. Jurnal Kimia Valensi, Vol 6 (1) Hal:120-134.
Aditya, M., dan Ariyanti, P. R. (2016). Manfaat Gambir ( Uncaria gambir Roxb ) sebagai Antioksidan Benefits of Gambir ( Uncaria gambir Roxb ) as Antioxidant. Majority, 5(September), 129–133. http://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/viewFile/1049/844.
Adrianta, K. A. (2016). Identifikasi Senyawa Antosianin Ekstrak Etanol Beras Ketan Hitam ( Oryza sativa L.) sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan DBD. Medicamento, 2(1), 17–22.
Amelinda, E., Widarta, I. W. R., dan Darmayanti, L. P. T. (2018). Pengaruh Waktu Maserasi Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb.). Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA), 7(4), 165. https://doi.org/10.24843/itepa.2018.v07.i04.p03
Amperawati, S., Hastuti, P., Pranoto, Y., dan Santoso, U. (2019). Efektifitas Frekuensi Ekstraksi Serta Pengaruh Suhu dan Cahaya Terhadap Antosianin dan Daya Antioksidan Ekstrak Kelopak Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan, 8(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.17728/jatp.3527.
Andarina, R., dan Djauhari, T. (2017). Antioksidan dalam Dermatologi. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 4(1), 39–48.
Berawi, K. N., Marini, D., Fisiologi, B., Kedokteran, F., Lampung, U., Dokter, M. P., Kedokteran, F., dan Lampung, U. (2018). Efektivitas Kulit Batang Bakau Minyak ( Rhizopora apiculata ) sebagai Antioksidan The Effectiveness Rhizopora apiculata Bark as an Antioxidant. 5, 412–417.
Budiwati, G. A. N., Kriswiyanti, E., dan Astarini, I. A. (2020). Aspek Biologi Dan Hubungan Kekerabatan Padi Lokal (Oryza sativa L.) Di Desa Wongaya Gede Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Metamorfosa: Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(2), 277. https://doi.org/10.24843/metamorfosa.2019.v06.i02.p20.
Chaeikar, S. S., Falakro, K., Rahimi, M., dan Khiavi, S. J. (2020). The investigation of genetic diversity based on SCoT markers , morphological , and chemical characters in tea ( Camellia sinensis L .) clones. 3(2), 269–284. https://doi.org/10.22077/jhpr.2020.2848.1097
Chaiyasut, C., Sivamaruthi, B. S., Pengkumsri, N., Sirilun, S., Peerajan, S., Chaiyasut, K., dan Kesika, P. (2016). Anthocyanin profile and its antioxidant activity of widely used fruits, vegetables, and flowers in Thailand. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 9(6), 218–224. https://doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9i6.14245
Dewi Anjarsari, I. R. (2016). Katekin teh Indonesia : prospek dan manfaatnya. Kultivasi, 15(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.24198/kltv.v15i2.11871
Dontha, S. (2016). a Review on Antioxidant. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research, 9(2), 14–32.
Eker, M. E., Aaby, K., Budic-Leto, I., Brncic, S. R., El, S. N., Karakaya, S., Simsek, S., Manach, C., Wiczkowski, W., dan De Pascual-Teresa, S. (2020). A review of factors affecting anthocyanin bioavailability: Possible implications for the inter-individual variability. Foods, 9(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9010002
Fajar, R. I., Wrasiati, L. P., dan Suhendra, L. (2018). Kandungan Senyawa Flavonoid Dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Teh Hijau Pada Perlakuan Suhu Awal Dan Lama Penyeduhan. Jurnal Rekayasa Dan Manajemen Agroindustri, 6(3), 196. https://doi.org/10.24843/jrma.2018.v06.i03.p02
Giannopoulou, I., Saïs, F., dan Thomopoulos, R. (2015). Linked data annotation and fusion driven by data quality evaluation. Revue Des Nouvelles Technologies de l’Information, E.28, 257–262
Giyatmi, G. (2019). Wisata Teh: Sebuah Studi Kasus Di Pantjoran Tea House. Jurnal Industri Pariwisata, 1(2), 135–147. https://doi.org/10.36441/pariwisata.v1i2.23
Habiburrohman Denny dan Sukohar Asep. (2018). Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Antimikrobial pada Polifenol Teh Hijau. Agromedicine Unila, 5(2), 587–591.
Hairiyah, N., dan Nuryati. (2016). Aplikasi Beras Ketan Hitam ( Oryza sativa var glutinous ) dan Madu Sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Bodyscrub. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas, 24(2), 114–121.
Halla, N., Fernandes, I. P., Heleno, S. A., Costa, P., Boucherit-Otmani, Z., Boucherit, K., Rodrigues, A. E., Ferreira, I. C. F. R., dan Barreiro, M. F. (2018). Cosmetics preservation: A review on present strategies. Molecules, 23(7), 1–41. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23071571
Hamawi, M., Setyaningrum, H., dan Etica, D. U. (2020). Karakter Morfologis Kultivar Padi Ketan Lokal Ponorogo. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy), 47(3), 224–231. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v47i3.24568
Honda, C., dan Moriya, S. (2018). Anthocyanin biosynthesis in apple fruit. Horticulture Journal, 87(3), 305–314. https://doi.org/10.2503/hortj.OKD-R01
Iryani, I., Iswendi, I., dan Katrina, I. T. (2017). Uji Aktivitas Anti Diabetes Mellitus Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Fraksi Air Dari Beras Ketan Hitam (Oryza satival. Var glutinosa) Pada Mencit Putih. Eksakta: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA, 18(01), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.24036/eksakta/vol18-iss01/17.
Itthivadhanapong, P., dan Sangnark, A. (2016). Effects of substitution of black glutinous rice flour for wheat flour on batter and cake properties. International Food Research Journal, 23(3), 1190–1198.
Kindangen, O. C., Yamlean, P. V. Y., dan Wewengkang, D. S. (2018). Formulasi Gel Antijerawat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kemangi (Ocimum basilicum L.) dan Uji Aktivitasnya Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus SECARA in vitro. Pharmacon, 7(3), 283–293. https://doi.org/10.35799/pha.7.2018.20505
Kulkarni, S. V, Gupta, A. K., and Bhawsar, S. (2019). Formulation and Evaluation of Activated Charcoal Peel Off Mask. International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology, 9(2), 44–48. https://doi.org/10.31838/ijprt/09.02.06
Leslie, P. J., dan Gunawan, S. (2019). Daun, Uji fitokimia dan perbandingan efek antioksidan pada teh hijau, teh hitam, dan teh putih (Camellia sinensis) dengan metode DPPH (2, 2-difenil-1- pikrilhidrazil). Tarumanagara Medical Journal, Vol. 1, No(2), 383–388. https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/tmj/article/view/3841
Muflihunna, A., Mursyid, dan Mumtihanah, A. (2019). Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Masker Gel Peel-Off Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Apel ( Phyrus mallus L ) Sebagai Antioksidan penuaan . Salah satu sediaan kosmetik untuk menjaha kebersihan dan perawatan kulit wajah off ( Muliyawan 2013 ). Oleh karena itu dikembangkan. Jurnal Kesehatan, November, 35–44. https://doi.org/10.24252/kesehatan.v0i0.11355
Musial, C., Kuban-Jankowska, A., and Gorska-Ponikowska, M. (2020). Beneficial properties of green tea catechins. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21051744
Nawangsari, D. (2019). Formulasi Sediaan Masker Antioksidan Dari Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia Sinensis). Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan Dan Keperawatan, 10(2), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.35960/vm.v10i2.451
Nilforoushzadeh, M. A., Amirkhani, M. A., Zarrintaj, P., Salehi Moghaddam, A., Mehrabi, T., Alavi, S., dan Mollapour Sisakht, M. (2018). Skin care and rejuvenation by cosmeceutical facial mask. Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 17(5), 693–702. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocd.12730
Ningsih, W., Firmansyah, F., dan Fitri, H. (2016). Formulasi Masker Peel Off dengan Beberapa Konsentrasi Ekstrak Etanol Buah Naga Super Merah (Hylocereus costaricensis (F.A.C Weber) Britton & Rose). Scientia : Jurnal Farmasi Dan Kesehatan, 6(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.36434/scientia.v6i1.37
Nur, S. (2020). Identifikasi Dan Penentuan Kadar Katekin Dari Seduhan Dan Ektrak Etanol Produk Teh Hijau (Camelia sinensi L) Komersial Secara Spektrofotometri Uv-Visible. Majalah Farmasi Dan Farmakologi, 24(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.20956/mff.v24i1.9261
Nursal, F. K., Nining, dan Rahmah, A. S. (2021). Formulation and Development of Grape Seed Oil (Vitis Vinifera L) Emulgel Peel-Off Mask using Gelling Agent Hydroxy Propyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 755(1), 012046. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/755/1/012046.
Oscar, B., dan Sumirah, D. (2019). Pengaruh Grooming Pada Customer Relations Coordinator (CRC) Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di PT Astra international TBK Toyota Sales Operation (Auto2000) Pasteur. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Pemasaran, 9(1), 1–11.
P, M., G, M., HD, C., dan A, G. (2019). Beauty Mask: Market and Environment. Journal of Clinical and Cosmetic Dermatology, 3(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.16966/2576-2826.141
Paiva, L., Rego, C., Lima, E., Marcone, M., and Baptista, J. (2021). Comparative analysis of the polyphenols, caffeine, and antioxidant activities of green tea, white tea, and flowers from azorean camellia sinensis varieties affected by different harvested and processing conditions. Antioxidants, 10(2), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox10020183
Parwata, M. O. A. (2016). Bahan Ajar Antioksidan. Kimia Terapan Program Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana, April, 1–54.
Rantika, N., Sriarumtias, F. F., Amalia, N., and Nurhabibah. (2019). Formulation and physical stability test of peel-off gel mask from sticky rice (Oryza sativa L. glutinosa) as antioxidant. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari, 10(1), 65–75.
Ridwan, M., Kasman, K., dan Darwis, D. (2017). Pembuatan Lapisan Tipis Berbahan Antosianin Beras Ketan Hitam (Oryza Sativa Glutinosa) Menggunakan Metode Spin Coating. Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology, 6(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.22487/25411969.2017.v6.i1.8077
Ridwanto, R., Lubis, M., Syahputra, R., dan Inriyani, R. (2019). Utilisation of Biopolymer Combination as a Material for Making Gel Peel Off Mask. January 2019. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.18-10-2018.2287373
Santoso, I., Prayoga, T., Agustina, I., dan Rahayu, W. S. (2020). Formulasi Masker Gel Peel-Off Perasan Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera L.) Dengan Gelling Agent Polivinil Alkohol. Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia, 2(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v2i1.33
Sari, D. I., dan Triyasmono, L. (2017). Rendemen dan Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Bangkal (Nauclea subdita) dengan Metode Maserasi Ultrasonikasi. Jurnal Pharmascience, 4(1), 48–53. https://doi.org/10.20527/jps.v4i1.5755
Setia Budi, M. R. (2018). Jurnal Farmasi dan Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 2 Desember 2018 56. Jurnlal Farmasi Dan Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia, 12(2), 56–61.
Simanjuntak, A. Y. M., dan Subagyo, R. (2019). Analisis Hasil Fermentasi Pembuatan Bioetanol Dengan Variasi Waktu Menggunakan Bahan (Singkong, Beras Ketan Hitam Dan Beras Ketan Putih). Scientific Journal of Mechanical Engineering Kinematika, 4(2), 79–90. https://doi.org/10.20527/sjmekinematika.v4i2.119
Sitti Zubaydah, W. O., dan Septi Fandinata, S. (2020). Formulasi Sediaan Masker Gel Peel-Off dari Ekstrak Buah Tomat (Solanum Lycopersicum L.) Beserta Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan. Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research, 2(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.37311/jsscr.v2i2.6980.
Suasana, D., Ayu, W. D., dan Ibrahim, A. (2016). Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Beras Ketan Hitam (Oryza Sativa L. Var Glutinosa) terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Mencit (Mus musculus). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Ke-50, 53(9), 147–155.
Sulastri, A., dan Chaerunisaa, A. Y. (2018). Formulasi Masker Gel Peel Off untuk Perawatan Kulit Wajah. Farmaka, 14(3), 17–26.
Suprio, H. W. (2017). Pemanfaatan Beras Ketan Hitam (Oryza sativa L. Indica) dan Madu sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Lotion Gel. Media Farmasi, XIII(2), 105–110.
Suryani, N., Mubarika, D. N., dan Komala, I. (2019). Pengembangan dan Evaluasi Stabilitas Formulasi Gel yang Mengandung Etil p -metoksisinamat. Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences Journal, 1(November), 29–36.
Suryati, L., dan Saptarini, N. M. (2016). Formulasi Sampo Ekstrak Daun Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis var. assamica). Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, 3(2), 66. https://doi.org/10.15416/ijpst.v3i2.8680
Syamsul, E. S., Amanda, N. A., dan Lestari, D. (2020). Perbandingan Ekstrak Lamur Aquilaria malaccensis Dengan Metode Maserasi Dan Refluks. Jurnal Riset Kefarmasian Indonesia, 2(2), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.33759/jrki.v2i2.85
Utami, R. R. (2018). Cocoa Antioxidant: Effect of Fermentation and Roasting on Antioxidant Change (Review). Jurnal Industri Hasil Perkebunan, 13, 75–85. http://ejournal.kemenperin.go.id/bbihp/article/view/4062/3429
Utami, W., Mardawati, E., dan Putri, S. H. (2019). Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) sebagai masker gel peel off. Jurnal Industri Pertanian, 2(1), 95–102.
Velasco, M. V., Zague, V., Dario, M., Nishikawa, D., Almeida, M., Trossini, G. H. G., Coelho, A. C. V.,and Baby, A. R. (2016). Characterization and Short-Term clinical study of clay facial mask. Journal of Basic and Applied Pharmaceutical Sciencies, 37(1), 1–6.
Vishnoi, H., Bodla, R., Kant, R., and Bodla, R. B. (2018). Green Tea (Camellia Sinensis) and Its Antioxidant Property: a Review. Article in International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 9(5), 1723. https://doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.9(5).1723-36
Wulansari, A., Wahyuningsih, S., Kesehatan, P., dan Mulia, B. (2020). Pengaruh Variasi Hpmc Sediaan Masker Gel Peel-Off Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) Terhadap Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan. The Effect Of Variation Of Hpmc Availability Of Peel-Off Gel Extract Of Mangga Leaf (Mangifera indica L.) On Physical Sta. IJMS-Indonesian Journal On Medical Science, 7(1), 90–96. http://ejournal.ijmsbm.org/index.php/ijms/article/view/216.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan memberikan akses terbuka terhadap siapapun agar informasi pada artikel ini dapat bermanfaat bagi orang banyak. Jurnal dapat diakses tanpa dipungut biaya, sesuai dengan lisensi creative commons yang digunakan.